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Buy Back, Bite Back - What's Wrong in One Simple E.g.

Rodney Lay

Risk Return Metrics

The big four US airlines – Delta, United, American, and Southwest – have together spent $43.7 billion in cash (cheap deabt funded) on share buybacks since 2012 for the sole purpose of enriching the very shareholders that will now may well be bailed out by the taxpayer.

The S&P 500 companies have together incinerated $4.5 trillion in cash to buy back their own shares just since 2012:

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There's zero productivity growth associated with these buy-backs (i.e., no re-rating catalyst). When the history books get written. And they talk about banning short selling  . . . . The greatest to lose - those that have made the most. But the ask is on those that haven't made a cent. Seriously?? And the Care Factor is probably not high - 

Worth reading the below. But Dear Fundies, the take away - if you're looking for marketing leverage -we, the younger demo, seethe - the anger is palpable - be the solution, not part problem - no investing in bailed out companies!!!!! Better still., ban share buybacks!!!! (they used to be).

"When companies do these buybacks, they deprive themselves of the liquidity that might help them cope when sales and profits decline in an economic downturn.

Making matters worse, the proportion of buybacks funded by corporate bonds reached as high as 30% in both 2016 and 2017, according to JPMorgan Chase. The International Monetary Fund’s Global Financial Stability Report, issued in October, highlights “debt-funded payouts” as a form of financial risk-taking by U.S. companies that “can considerably weaken a firm’s credit quality.”

It can make sense for a company to leverage retained earnings with debt to finance investment in productive capabilities that may eventually yield product revenues and corporate profits. Taking on debt to finance buybacks, however, is bad management, given that no revenue-generating investments are made that can allow the company to pay off the debt. In addition to plant and equipment, a company needs to invest in expanding the knowledge and skills of its employees, and it needs to reward them for their contributions to the company’s productivity. These

investments in the company’s knowledge base fuel innovations in products and processes that enable it to gain and sustain an advantage over other firms in its industry.

The investment in the knowledge base that makes a company competitive goes far beyond R&D expenditures. In fact, in 2018, only 43% of companies in the S&P 500 Index recorded any R&D expenses, with just 38 companies accounting for 75% of the R&D spending of all 500 companies. Whether or not a firm spends on R&D, all companies have to invest broadly and deeply in the productive capabilities of their employees in order to remain competitive in global markets.

Stock buybacks made as open-market repurchases make no contribution to the productive capabilities of the firm. Indeed, these distributions to shareholders, which generally come on top of dividends, disrupt the growth dynamic that links the productivity and pay of the labor force. The results are increased income inequity, employment instability, and anemic productivity."



Rodney Lay
Rodney Lay
Risk Return Metrics

Investment analyst with particular experience in listed and unlisted investment strategies, equities and structured products.

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