Structure your portfolio for a fierce bidding war among the major miners

Underinvestment in new projects signals a bidding war amongst the world's largest mining firms as they look to replace depleting reserves
James Cooper

Fat Tail Investment Research

Earlier this week I wrote to my subscribers that small-time investors like you and me are the pesky flies that sit on the wall for big time players and mining executives…

Usually, we play ball on managements recommendations to shareholders.

As deals get brokered… Mergers and acquisitions take place… Investors are fed the corporate spin…

But rumblings are growing in the industry.

Are these deals always in the best interests of shareholders?

Given much of the recent M&A activity has involved majors taking over mid-tier mining stocks… One has to ask the question… Is now really the time to be selling?

With so many metrics pointing toward supply deficits and unprecedented demand arriving in the form of a dramatic energy transition it seems we truly are embarking on a new era for commodity stocks.

Fundamentally, the outlook for mining has never been this strong...

Take yourself back to the early days of the China fuelled commodity boom around 2003/2004 and we have perhaps a sense of what lies ahead.

The cycle is on course to repeat, not exactly but with similar outcomes.

But this time it’s the political elite leading the charge… Why?

They’ve signed the death knell for the oil and gas industry.

Termination of exploration rights, strict ESG requirements that cut investment to the industry from retail funds and an open commitment to destroy their business model…

That’s why new oil and gas discovery is at its lowest level in 75 years according to the research firm Rystad Energy.

The situation is similar in Australia… Oil and gas expenditure for new discovery is hovering around 10-year lows.

See for yourself below…

Source: IBIS World (data ABS Australia)
Source: IBIS World (data ABS Australia)

Government mandates have successfully killed corporate motivation to find replacement fossil fuels.

This has some VERY REAL consequences for our future energy security...

Especially when we consider that mineral exploration has ALSO suffered from severe underinvestment for over a decade.

It paints a very bleak picture for a SMOOTH energy transition.

That’s the reality we now face… There’s no turning back now.

So, with all that said, why are shareholders seemingly eager to give up their stock in a junior to a major mining corporation as part of a buyout offer?

After all its these mining conglomerates (themselves) which are sounding the alarm bells over supply deficits.

As Bloomberg reported late last year (emphasis added);

“Glencore CEO Gary Nagle referenced estimates that global copper demand is expected to hit 50 million tonnes a year by 2030. In 2022, current world copper demand sits at around 25 million tonnes."
"In short, Nagle believes that the combined forces of copper miners globally will not be enough to make up the shortfall soon enough to avoid an international copper supply deficit.”

Nagle would know. As the boss of a major international mining conglomerate, he sits at the coalface in terms of global copper production.

With an international copper supply deficit looming it seems bizarre… If not downright reckless mining boards would recommend to their shareholders that they accept an offer from a major...

But that’s exactly what the Oz Minerals (ASX: OZLboard did.

A deal that was finally cemented two weeks ago.

An insurmountable Challenge Awaits

Forget about the exponential increases for metal supplies needed to bring about an end to oil…

Maintaining current demand will be a challenge in itself.

The world’s most influential mining executives are acutely aware of this seemingly impossible task.

Yet they have also compounded the problem.

You see, the majors, burned by exuberant acquisitions at the peak of the last mining boom have underinvested in project development and exploration for more than a decade.

Instead of bringing new projects on line, they’ve zipped the purse strings and carried on plunging machinery through marginal low grade rock... Material that would otherwise be considered waste.

As a former geologist in the industry, I’ve seen first-hand, the slow-death effect of companies refusing to spend on project development while feeding marginal ore through processing facilities… Pushing ageing facilities well past their use-by-dates.

As Bloomberg reported earlier this month, the world’s largest copper producing nation, Chile just posted its LOWEST monthly copper output in six years.

The state owned copper conglomerate Codelco expects production to fall a staggering 7% this year.

I’ve been warning my readers for months that Chile was staring down the barrel of a massive cut to its copper output.

This reality is now hitting the headlines.

Lack of investment equals lack of supply.

It’s a trend that will get worse, just as the world demands more copper.

And not just copper, many other critical metals have suffered a similar fate… Years of underinvestment.

It brings me back to the question of acquisitions.

Mines are a depleting asset.

The world’s biggest operators desperately need to resupply their ageing mines.

Lack of project development, inability to make meaningful investment in greenfield or brownfield exploration rules out organic growth.

But for stock holders of mid-cap miners holding quality high grade deposits… This represents a long term opportunity.

Given the state of play, I firmly believe Oz Minerals shareholders will be kicking dirt for years to come… Reeling at their missed opportunity having given up their prized copper assets to BHP.

But Oz should serve as an important lesson to ALL investors.

The majors know what is at stake here.

BHP (ASX: BHP) co-owns the world’s largest copper mine, Escondida in Chile…

Last year the big miner claimed lower ore grades, supply chain disruptions and a reduced workforce due to Covid-19 impacted its FY22 copper production in Chile.

But lower ore grade is the key…. You can’t change the geology of a deposit.

You also can’t find replacement ore in a snap.

Higher prices will mean little for the likes of Glencore, Rio Tinto (ASX: RIO), or BHP if they can’t resupply their ageing mines.

Prepare your portfolio for a fierce bidding war as the majors try to get their hands on the next generation of deposits.

If you want to join me further to learn more about the potential of the commodities sector, check out our just launched free-letter Fat Tail Commodities.

Where I, along with my fellow commodity focused colleagues share insights on the anticipated Aussie mining and commodity boom three times a week.

Check out Fat Tail Commodities here.

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All advice is general in nature and has not taken into account your personal circumstances. Please seek independent financial advice regarding your own situation, or if in doubt about the suitability of an investment. Any actual or potential gains in these reports may not include taxes, brokerage commissions, or associated fees.

3 stocks mentioned

James Cooper
Commodities Analyst and Editor
Fat Tail Investment Research

James is a former exploration geologist, turned mining analyst with postgraduate qualifications and has extensive operational and financial experience in the mining industry. He’s worked for major and junior companies throughout Australia and...

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