Is Gold an oversold opportunity?

The gold price has been volatile since the tensions in the Middle East came to a head.

Interest in gold and its miners had been gaining momentum through 2025 into the start of the year.

Despite recent volatility, the structural drivers of gold remain firmly in place and in some cases are strengthening.

Gold is currently trading around US$4,400 per ounce, down approximately 22% from its all-time high of US$5,595 in late January. While the drawdown is significant, in our view it is presenting a compelling entry point for investors looking to add gold exposure.

Chart 1: Gold price vs 100-day moving average

What is driving the selloff

VanEck CEO Jan van Eck addressed the pullback overnight, highlighting that several forces have hit gold simultaneously. Importantly, these drivers appear cyclical and technical rather than structural:

Technical reset

Gold had been trading well above its long-term averages. The recent break below the 200-day moving average is consistent with prior corrections within bull markets, rather than signalling a new bear trend.

Forced sovereign selling

The US-Iran conflict and disruption to energy revenues have forced some sovereign holders to liquidate assets, including gold, to meet short-term funding needs. We think this is distressed selling, not a change in long-term demand.

Speculative unwinds

After record ETF inflows in 2025, positioning had become crowded. The recent pullback reflects a sharp but typical unwind of some of those positions.

Short-term macro headwinds

While geopolitical risk is typically supportive for gold, this episode has strengthened the US dollar and pushed interest rate expectations higher, both of which are near-term negatives for gold.

Why the medium-term setup is strong

Despite recent volatility, the structural drivers of gold remain firmly in place and in some cases are strengthening.

Geopolitical regime shift supports gold demand

The current conflict reinforces a broader trend that began post-Ukraine. Central banks are increasingly diversifying reserves away from USD-denominated assets. This structural shift continues to underpin gold demand.

Central banks are still buying

Global central bank net purchases exceeded 1,000 tonnes annually from 2022 to 2024, the highest sustained pace since the 1960s. Purchases moderated to 863 tonnes in 2025 as prices surged, but remain historically elevated. The World Gold Council’s latest survey shows 95% of central banks expect global gold reserves to increase over the next 12 months. The current conflict is more likely to accelerate that trend than reverse it.

Chart 2: Global gold demand from central bank net purchases annual

Oil shock dynamics favour gold over time

While the immediate impact of the conflict has pressured gold, history shows that oil shock events ultimately drive higher inflation and macro uncertainty, conditions under which gold has historically performed strongly.

During previous oil-shock conflicts, particularly the 1973 Yom Kippur War, the 1979 Iranian Revolution and the 1991 Gulf War, gold demand surged over the medium term as investors priced in higher inflation and persistent macro uncertainty.

The current conflict has disrupted roughly 20% of global seaborne oil supply, the largest such disruption in modern history.

Chart 3: Gold price performance around major geopolitical conflicts

US dollar weakness remains a key tailwind

As markets refocus on elevated US fiscal deficits and debt levels, the US dollar may weaken over the medium term, which is typically supportive for gold.

Falling real yields support gold

The oil price shock raises the risk of slower growth alongside higher inflation. If realised, it is expected that this would push real yields lower, historically one of the strongest drivers of gold performance.

Chart 4: Gold price (USD) versus US Dollar Index (DXY)

Falling real yields support gold

The oil price shock raises the risk of slower growth alongside higher inflation. If realised, it is expected that this would push real yields lower, historically one of the strongest drivers of gold performance.

Chart 5: US 10 year real yield versus gold price

De-escalation could be the catalyst

On 23 March, President Trump announced a five-day postponement of strikes on Iranian energy infrastructure, citing productive conversations with Tehran. Oil prices fell sharply on the news. A resolution would likely lead to lower oil prices, easing inflation expectations, a weaker US dollar and lower real yields. Together, we believe these would represent a meaningful tailwind for gold.

How to position

For advisers looking to add gold exposure at current levels, VanEck offers two complementary approaches on the ASX:

• VanEck Gold Bullion ETF (ASX: NUGG) 

Direct exposure to physical gold. This is a clean expression of the gold thesis, particularly in an environment of central bank demand and currency debasement.

ETF

VanEck Gold Bullion ETF (NUGG)

Alternative Assets

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• VanEck Gold Miners ETF (ASX: GDX) 

Exposure to global gold mining companies. Miners offer operating leverage to the gold price, meaning they can outperform during a recovery and vice versa.

ETF

VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX)

Global Shares

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Bottom line

While the recent selloff has been sharp, it appears driven by short-term technical and liquidity factors rather than a deterioration in fundamentals.

Looking through the volatility, we think the current environment continues to support gold’s role as a strategic portfolio allocation and reinforces the case for adding exposure at current levels.

Learn more

To access more insights, analysis and market updates from our investment experts, please visit their VanEck website.