7 deadly sins of investing: The anchor you don't know you've dropped
Anchoring is one of the most pervasive wealth-eroding behavioural biases in investing. It’s our tendency to latch onto an arbitrary starting point and let it shape our decisions, even when it has no relevance to the future.
It shows up everywhere.
How often do you hear an investor say they’ll only sell a losing position once it “gets back to their entry price”? That purchase price feels important, but in reality, it has precisely zero bearing on where the stock goes next.
The $100 bottle of wine
One of the more elegant demonstrations of anchoring comes from wine tasting experiments. Give two groups the exact same wine, but tell one group it costs $100 and the other $10.
Consistently, the “$100 group” reports a far superior experience, describing the wine as “complex”, “layered”, even “exceptional”, while the $10 group calls it “average” and “uninspiring”.
It gets better. Brain scans show greater pleasure activation when people believe they’re drinking the expensive bottle. The anchor doesn’t just influence opinion, it changes the experience itself.
Incidentally, I remember watching the Wallabies at Stade de France, working my way through a heroic number of Heinekens and feeling convincingly tipsy, only to discover afterwards that I’d been drinking non-alcoholic beer in a dry stadium.
Proof, if any were needed, that the mind is easily anchored.
.jpg)
A humbling lesson in Shenzhen
I once thought I understood anchoring while negotiating in Shenzhen.
An item was advertised at ¥100. I offered ¥50, deliberately trying to reset the anchor lower. After a long back-and-forth, we settled at ¥70. I walked away feeling like I’d done well.
Moments later, a local buyer approached the same stall, opened at what seemed like an absurd ¥5, and settled at ¥21.
Same product. Same seller. Completely different anchor.
Even meaningless numbers matter
The classic experiment by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky (1974) shows just how deep this bias runs.
Participants spun a rigged “wheel of fortune” that landed on either 10 or 65. They were then asked a completely unrelated question: what percentage of African countries are members of the United Nations?
Those who spun 10 gave significantly lower estimates than those who spun 65.
The number was random, irrelevant, and obviously meaningless. Yet it anchored their thinking.
Trends in sell-side stock earnings revisions
One of the most fascinating examples of anchoring appears in sell-side earnings forecasts. Rather than fully incorporating new information immediately, analysts tend to adjust their forecasts gradually, anchoring on their prior estimate and only slowly moving away from it over time.
Why does this happen? Partly it’s behavioural, partly institutional. Large forecast changes risk undermining an analyst’s credibility - they are, in effect, an admission that the previous estimate was wrong.
At the same time, analysts often wait for confirmation from their peers, creating a “safety in numbers” dynamic that reinforces herding behaviour.
The result is a clear statistical signature. If forecasts were fully efficient, the direction of revisions would be no better than a coin toss.
In reality, revisions exhibit persistence: when an analyst upgrades their forecast, the next revision is significantly more likely to be an upgrade as well (63% probability). In other words, revisions have momentum.
This seemingly small inefficiency has powerful implications. A simple strategy that buys companies experiencing positive earnings revisions, and avoids those with negative revisions, has historically outperformed, as the market slowly catches up with information that analysts themselves incorporate only gradually.
Where we’re seeing it today
In the Australian market, names such as Santos ASX: STO, Hub 24 ASX: HUB, QBE Insurance ASX: QBE, Mineral Resources ASX: MIN , and Sandfire Resources ASX: SFR currently screen strongly on our earnings revisions models.
Whether they continue to do so will depend on one thing: how quickly analysts are forced to abandon their current anchors.
Catch up with Plato Investment Management's 7 Deadly Sins of Investing Series




1 topic
6 stocks mentioned
4 funds mentioned