In our view, medium-term earnings for the sector should be well supported provided commodity prices hold up. An increase in exploration spend should flow through to new deposits being discovered, which is expected to lead to new mines being developed in coming years. Development projects which were parked a few years ago due to low prices are now being restarted, which benefits earthmovers, construction companies, equipment providers and contract miners. Financing projects is becoming easier given lower interest rates and supportive equity markets, while the risks lie in potential cost inflation and labour constraints given border closures.

Coal worries

The coal market has been the main overhang on the sector, with factors such as lower power demand due to the COVID-19 outbreak and Chinese import restrictions leading to low prices across the coal complex. Longer term, the potential for an acceleration of the move away from coal and towards renewable fuel sources through ‘green stimulus’ programs could cause further structural change within the industry. This provides a challenging backdrop for service providers in the coal market. However, we believe that existing contracts will be honoured and provide enough time for providers to shift their business further towards other industries and commodities. Service providers exposed to production are also better positioned as ‘take or pay’ obligations with rail and port providers means it is often more economic for mine owners to operate at a small loss rather than mothball production and pay rail and port fees. Capital markets are also open to provide additional liquidity to operators, with Coronado Coal recently conducting a $250 million equity raising.

Valuation support

Despite the positivity of high commodity prices, increasing capex programs from miners, and earnings which have far exceeded the market average, this bucket of stocks has underperformed the index since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic by 16%, and is trading on an average P/E multiple of just 10x for FY21, compared to 20x for the index. We are under no illusions that this is a cyclical sector that goes through boom and bust periods and deserves to trade at a discount to the market due to this volatility and the capital-intensive nature of the business models. However, we believe the current discount is excessive, especially considering the growth outlook and positive free cashflow being generated by the sector. In our opinion, the market is ignoring the sector in favour of re-open trades, tech stocks and the miners themselves. Nonetheless, we believe that earnings drives share prices and continued delivery on this front will see investors take notice of the sector and see it outperform the market.

We are invested across the sector, and we believe that Seven Group and Macmahon are extremely well-run businesses with a good level of earnings predictability, NRW should benefit from public infrastructure and iron ore work while trading on a free cashflow yield of over 10%, and IMDEX offers leverage to the coming exploration boom in gold.

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