HYPE is living up to the Hype

A Decentralised Exchange is now outpacing Coinbase and Robinhood, it's time to take DeFi seriously
Ryan McMillin

Merkle Tree Capital

In the rapidly evolving landscape of trading, a decentralized exchange built on its own Layer 1 blockchain has quietly surpassed two of the industry's giants. Hyperliquid, with its native HYPE token, processed $3.1 trillion in notional trading volume over the last 12 months, nearly double Coinbase's $1.4 trillion and exceed Robinhood's $2.8 trillion over the same period. For crypto investors seeking revenue-generating assets with real token holder value accrual, this performance demands attention.

12 month rolling trading volume to 11/02/26
12 month rolling trading volume to 11/02/26

TradFi Heavyweights have already seen the opportunity

Bob Diamond, former CEO of Barclays (and Barclays Capital), who is now Chairman of Hyperliquid Strategies Inc. Together with David Schamis, CIO of Atlas Merchant Capital, Diamond orchestrated a business combination between Nasdaq-listed biotech firm Sonnet BioTherapeutics and SPAC Rorschach I LLC to create the first public Digital Asset Treasury Co. (DAT) focused entirely on HYPE.

The strategic investors backing this vehicle read like a who's who of crypto finance: Paradigm (led by Coinbase co-founder Fred Ehrsam), Galaxy Digital, Pantera Capital, D1 Capital, Republic Digital, and 683 Capital.

In a CNBC interview discussing the merger, Diamond emphasized the unprecedented nature of Hyperliquid's model: "The platform carries out an airdrop and announces that 99% of its free cash flow will be used to buy back that token, executed automatically every single day. In traditional finance, this is almost unthinkable." The board has already authorized a $30 million stock repurchase program, signaling commitment to maximizing shareholder value through continued HYPE accumulation.

Former Boston Fed President Eric Rosengren also joined the board, adding regulatory credibility to the venture. This level of pedigreed institutional participation, particularly from figures with deep central banking and investment banking backgrounds, marks a significant departure from typical crypto ventures.

While other DATs have been punished through the current bear market, notably Bitmine, sitting on a $8Bn unrealised loss for their ~$16bn in ETH buys at around $3,600-3,900 (ETH now ~$2,000). Hyperliquid Strategies is the only major DAT to be currently be sitting on a profit. 

12 month unrealised P&L
12 month unrealised P&L

The Business Model & Tokenomics

Unlike many governance tokens that promise future value, Hyperliquid has implemented a deflationary mechanism that directly ties platform success to token price. The protocol generated $844 million in fees during 2025, with an unprecedented 97% of trading fees used for automated HYPE token buybacks. This isn't a quarterly board decision, it's executed automatically, daily, creating constant buy pressure that has removed approximately 14% of circulating supply annually.

The numbers are staggering. During peak periods in late 2025, the platform executed $3.97 million in single-day buybacks. Daily protocol revenue has hit as high as $10 million, a figure that rivals or exceeds established Layer 1 blockchains like Ethereum and Solana on peak trading days. The Assistance Fund, which handles these buybacks, accumulated 28.5 million HYPE tokens valued at $1.3 billion by October 2025. In December, validators voted with 85% consensus to formally recognize these tokens as permanently burned, removing $912 million worth of supply from circulation.

For traditional finance professionals evaluating this asset, the comparison is striking: imagine a broker that automatically uses nearly all transaction fees to repurchase its own shares every single day, with full transparency and no discretion. This is the tokenomics innovation that has driven HYPE from its November 2024 launch price of around $4 to peaks above $59 by September 2025 ($31 today).

Q4 fee and revenue flow
Q4 fee and revenue flow

Silver Surges On-Chain: The Commodities Catalyst

In late January 2026, Hyperliquid experienced an unexpected catalyst that demonstrated the platform's versatility beyond crypto-native assets. Silver perpetual futures exploded to over $1.25 billion in 24-hour trading volume, making it the third-most-active market on the platform behind only Bitcoin and Ethereum. In just 30 days from listing silver HYPE catured 2% of global primary silver trading volume. The HYPE token surged 24% in a single day as traders piled into precious metals exposure.

This phenomenon reflects the October 2025 activation of HIP-3, a governance upgrade that enabled permissionless perpetual market creation. By staking 500,000 HYPE tokens, any entity can deploy custom perpetual contracts for any asset with a reliable price feed, from equities and commodities to forex pairs. The system slashed trading fees by over 90% for these new markets, with top-tier traders paying as little as 0.00144% in taker fees.

Gold and copper futures joined silver in the commodities boom, with combined liquidations reaching $71 million over a single 24-hour period in early February. Bitcoin was the only asset with higher liquidation volume. This real-world asset integration occurred precisely as silver itself rallied over 140% in 2025, hitting all-time highs above $117 per ounce in January 2026 amid industrial demand from solar, EVs, and AI infrastructure.

The implications are profound: Hyperliquid has become a bridge between traditional commodity traders and DeFi, offering near-instant settlement, up to 50x leverage, and transparent on-chain execution without KYC requirements. Weekly protocol revenue surged nearly 200% in the period following the silver boom, directly feeding into the automated buyback mechanism.

Doubling Coinbase: The Volume Story in Context

While Coinbase must navigate extensive KYC/AML requirements, banking relationships, and regulatory scrutiny across multiple jurisdictions, Hyperliquid operates entirely on-chain. Every order, cancellation, trade, and liquidation occurs transparently with sub-one-second block latency. The platform processes 100,000 orders per second using its custom HyperBFT consensus algorithm, delivering execution speed that rivals centralized exchanges.

The valuation implications are striking. Artemis analysts estimate Hyperliquid's core exchange business perpetuals, spot trading, and HIP-1 functionality, at $48.8 billion to $50.6 billion based on 2025 earnings multiples from Coinbase and Robinhood. 

Today HYPE trades around $30-33, placing its market capitalization near $8 billion, potentially undervalued by 6-7x according to these comparative metrics. Capital efficiency is the name of the game and crypto is the great unlock.

Source ARK Investment Management LLC, 2025 revenue per employes 
Source ARK Investment Management LLC, 2025 revenue per employes 

HIP-4 and Prediction Markets: The Next Frontier

On February 2, 2026, Hyperliquid unveiled HIP-4, introducing "Outcome Trading", fully collateralized contracts that settle within fixed price ranges, designed for prediction markets and options-like instruments without liquidation risk. The announcement triggered a 10% single-day price surge for HYPE, with the token rallying over 40% in the subsequent week while Bitcoin languished near $75,000.

This marks Hyperliquid's aggressive entry into one of 2025's fastest-growing sectors. Polymarket recorded $33.4 billion in prediction market volume, while CFTC-regulated Kalshi hit $43.1 billion. ICE, parent company of the NYSE, invested $2 billion in Polymarket. Even Coinbase and Gemini announced plans to launch prediction market trading.

HIP-4's outcome contracts eliminate the leverage and liquidation mechanics that characterize perpetual futures. Instead, traders fund positions fully upfront, with settlements occurring at predetermined dates within defined ranges. Want to bet on Bitcoin crossing $100,000 by March? Purchase the corresponding outcome contract. If correct, it settles at the upper bound for a profit; if wrong, you lose only the initial capital—no margin calls, no overnight liquidations.

The feature launched on testnet in early February with curated markets denominated in USDH, Hyperliquid's native stablecoin. Once technical development completes and user feedback is incorporated, permissionless deployment will allow anyone to create outcome markets by staking HYPE tokens, mirroring the HIP-3 framework that drove commodities trading to record volumes.

Analysts view this as "Polymarket, but built into Hyperliquid's derivatives infrastructure." Rather than operating as a standalone platform, prediction markets become another primitive in the protocol's expanding financial toolkit. This positions Hyperliquid to capture flow from election betting, sports outcomes, macroeconomic events, and structured products, all settling on-chain with the same transparent mechanics that have driven perpetuals growth.

The Institutional DeFi Inflection Point

When two seasoned TradFi veterans, a former Barclays CEO and a private equity CIO, are "WhatsApping each other at midnight out of excitement about Hyperliquid," as David Schamis described it, the signal is clear: institutional capital is taking DeFi revenue models seriously. Note Apollo and BlockRock recently took positions in DeFI protocols Morpho and Uniswap respectively too. 

Hyperliquid's achievement in surpassing Coinbase in notional volume while generating $844 million in annual fees, substantially all of which accrues to token holders through buybacks, establishes a new benchmark for crypto assets. Add the silver trading boom demonstrating RWA integration, Bob Diamond's public Nasdaq vehicle accumulating tokens, and the impending prediction markets expansion via HIP-4, and the investment case extends beyond speculation into revenue multiples and fee growth.

For fund managers like ourselves, HYPE offers what many governance tokens merely promise: actual revenue, transparent buybacks, deflationary supply mechanics, and expansion into high-growth verticals. The platform has moved from crypto-native perpetuals to commodities to prediction markets in less than 18 months, all while doubling the trading volume of a publicly-traded, highly-regulated competitor.

Whether HYPE reclaims its $59 all-time high or pushes toward the $100+ targets that some analysts project depends on execution, converting HIP-4 narrative into measurable fee growth, maintaining dominance against emerging competitors, and navigating regulatory evolution. But the revenue is real, the institutional backing is legitimate, and the on-chain data doesn't lie. This is no longer a DeFi experiment; it's a case study in how decentralized platforms can outperform traditional finance at its own game.


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Ryan McMillin
CIO and Co-Founder
Merkle Tree Capital

Ryan McMillin is the Chief Investment Officer and co-founder of Merkle Tree Capital, a specialist digital asset fund manager, managing the MTC Digital Asset Fund and the MTC Bitcoin and Gold Fund. With more than 20 years of experience across...

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